|
| Titre : |
Optics Experiments and Demonstrations for Student Laboratories |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
G Lipson Stephen |
| Editeur : |
london:IOP Publishing |
| Année de publication : |
2020 |
| Importance : |
1 vol (10-10 p.) |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-0-7503-2299-7 |
| Langues : |
Français (fre) |
| Catégories : |
Bibliothèque numérique:Physique
|
| Mots-clés : |
Optics:Experiments
Light:Experiments |
| Index. décimale : |
530 Physique |
| Résumé : |
This book provides a comprehensive guide to a wide range of optical experiments. Topics covered include classical geometrical and physical optics, polarization, scattering and diffraction, imaging, interference, wave propagation, optical properties of materials, and atmospheric and relativistic optics. There are a few selected suggestions on lasers and quantum optics. The book is an essential practical guide for optics students and their mentors at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The experiments described are based on the author's experience during many years of laboratory teaching in several universities and colleges and the emphasis is on setups which use equipment that is commonly available in student labs, with minimal dependence on special samples or instruments. A basic background in physics and optics is assumed, but commonly encountered problems and mistakes are discussed. There are several appendices describing specialized points which are difficult to locate in the literature, and advice is provided about computer simulations which accompany some of the experiments. Key Features Describes experiments in a wide range of optical topics, which an advanced undergraduate student will be acquainted with Emphasizes how to carry out the experiments in a student laboratory, without the need for specialized equipment This highly recommended book masterfully fills a significant lacuna in optics education with an innovative approach. The author, following five decades of teaching optics, provides an expert guide for student pairs to assemble commonly available optical components (not from commercial kits), and to achieve their alignment, data acquisition, analysis and interpretation.The extensive scope includes geometrical optics, physical optics, optics of materials, atmospheric optics, relativistic optics and quantum optics. The author provides a comprehensive set of suggestions, pitfalls, line drawings and images of typical assemblies of optical components for each chapter. For each experiment he presents the key elements of the theory, a clear definition of the technical terms, the underlying mathematical description of the phenomena, real images of the phenomena, and graphs of the key parameters. The color figures of the instruments and light ray paths are invaluable.The level of the experiments augments the 4th edition of Optical Physics. Selected references augment the chapters.Barry R. Masters, Fellow of AAAS, OSA, and SPIE. 2021 Optics and Photonics News The Optical Society (USA)
|
| Note de contenu : |
Contents
Preface xiv
Acknowledgements xv
Author biography xvi
1 Introduction 1-1
1.1 What is the purpose of this book, and for whom it is intended 1-1
1.2 Basic equipment: hardware, light sources, lenses, mirrors,windows, filters, cameras etc1-2
2 Geometrical optics 2-1
2.1 Prism spectrometer and glass dispersion 2-1
2.2 Critical angle of reflection and Abbe refractometer:measurement of refractive index of a fluid 2-3
2.3 Paraxial imaging by singlet lenses: thin lens imaging,Newton’s law, depth of field, Scheimpflug construction 2-6
2.4 Compound and thick lenses: focal, principal and nodal planes, zoom lenses 2-11
2.5 Telescopes: refractor telescopes, Newton reflector telescope and periscope 2-14
2.6 Microscopes: transmission, reflection, dark field 2-20
2.7 Autocollimator: measuring focal planes of a lens and angle of rotation 2-25
2.8 Aberrations and their reduction: some basic concepts, use of stops 2-26
2.9 Gravitational lens analogy: an example of an aspherical lens 2-30
3 Polarization and scattering 3-1
3.1 Polarized light 3-1
3.2 Fresnel coefficients for reflection at an interface 3-5
3.3 Ellipsometry: using polarized light to measure properties of thin films 3-9
3.4 Rayleigh scattering 3-14
3.5 Coherent back-scattering 3-15
4 Physical optics I: diffraction and imaging 4-1
4.1 Fraunhofer (far-field) diffraction and Fourier transforms 4-1
4.2 Fresnel (near-field) diffraction 4-9
4.3 Diffraction gratings: transmission and reflection gratings and spectroscopy 4-16
4.4 Imaging with coherent illumination 4-22
4.5 Optical transfer function: incoherent resolution measurement 4-31
4.6 Diffraction by three-dimensional objects: analogues of crystallography 4-35
4.7 High resolution, wide field Fourier ptychographic microscopy 4-40
5 Physical optics II: interference 5-1
5.1 Newton’s rings and flat plate interference 5-1
5.2 Michelson and Twyman–Green interferometer: absolute measurement of wavelength, Fourier spectroscopy and optical testing 5-3
5.3 Sagnac common-path interferometer 5-12
5.4 Fabry–Perot étalon 5-16
5.5 Holography with a digital camera 5-21
5.6 Interferometric holography 5-29re holography 5-30
5.7 Computer-generated holography 5-31
6 Physical optics III: topics in wave propagation 6-1
6.1 Optical tunnelling: frustrated total internal reflection 6-1
6.2 The acousto-optic effect 6-6
6.3 Berry’s geometric phase 6-9
6.4 Spatial coherence function: measurement and interpretation 6-11
6.5 Aperture synthesis 6-14
6.6 Gouy phase shift through a focus 6-17
6.7 Optical vortices 6-18
7 Optics of materials 7-1
7.1 Interferometric measurement of the refractive index of a gas 7-1
7.2 Anisotropic materials: interference figures of uniaxial and biaxial crystals 7-2
7.3 Chiral materials: optical activity 7-5
7.4 Non-linear optics: second harmonic generation 7-6
7.5 Surface plasmon resonance 7-10
7.6 Induced optical anisotropy: photo-elastic, electro-optic and magneto-optic effects 7-14
8 Atmospheric optics 8-1
8.1 Rainbow: geometrical and physical optical effects, high-order rainbows 8-1
8.2 Mirages and gradient-index optics 8-5
8.3 Green flash 8-9
8.4 Sky polarization, the sunstone and Viking navigation 8-12
9 Relativistic optics 9-1
9.1 Fizeau’s experiment: velocity of light in moving water 9-1
9.2 Optical fibre gyroscope: measurement of rate of rotation 9-3
10 Basic experiments in quantum optics 10-1
10.1 Coincidence experiments 10-1
10.2 Measuring the Planck constant 10-4
10.3 Laser modes 10-6
10.4 The spectrum of black-body radiation 10-7
|
| Côte titre : |
E-Fs/0035 |
| En ligne : |
https://sciences-courses.univ-setif.dz/login/index.php |
Optics Experiments and Demonstrations for Student Laboratories [document électronique] / G Lipson Stephen . - [S.l.] : london:IOP Publishing, 2020 . - 1 vol (10-10 p.). ISBN : 978-0-7503-2299-7 Langues : Français ( fre)
| Catégories : |
Bibliothèque numérique:Physique
|
| Mots-clés : |
Optics:Experiments
Light:Experiments |
| Index. décimale : |
530 Physique |
| Résumé : |
This book provides a comprehensive guide to a wide range of optical experiments. Topics covered include classical geometrical and physical optics, polarization, scattering and diffraction, imaging, interference, wave propagation, optical properties of materials, and atmospheric and relativistic optics. There are a few selected suggestions on lasers and quantum optics. The book is an essential practical guide for optics students and their mentors at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The experiments described are based on the author's experience during many years of laboratory teaching in several universities and colleges and the emphasis is on setups which use equipment that is commonly available in student labs, with minimal dependence on special samples or instruments. A basic background in physics and optics is assumed, but commonly encountered problems and mistakes are discussed. There are several appendices describing specialized points which are difficult to locate in the literature, and advice is provided about computer simulations which accompany some of the experiments. Key Features Describes experiments in a wide range of optical topics, which an advanced undergraduate student will be acquainted with Emphasizes how to carry out the experiments in a student laboratory, without the need for specialized equipment This highly recommended book masterfully fills a significant lacuna in optics education with an innovative approach. The author, following five decades of teaching optics, provides an expert guide for student pairs to assemble commonly available optical components (not from commercial kits), and to achieve their alignment, data acquisition, analysis and interpretation.The extensive scope includes geometrical optics, physical optics, optics of materials, atmospheric optics, relativistic optics and quantum optics. The author provides a comprehensive set of suggestions, pitfalls, line drawings and images of typical assemblies of optical components for each chapter. For each experiment he presents the key elements of the theory, a clear definition of the technical terms, the underlying mathematical description of the phenomena, real images of the phenomena, and graphs of the key parameters. The color figures of the instruments and light ray paths are invaluable.The level of the experiments augments the 4th edition of Optical Physics. Selected references augment the chapters.Barry R. Masters, Fellow of AAAS, OSA, and SPIE. 2021 Optics and Photonics News The Optical Society (USA)
|
| Note de contenu : |
Contents
Preface xiv
Acknowledgements xv
Author biography xvi
1 Introduction 1-1
1.1 What is the purpose of this book, and for whom it is intended 1-1
1.2 Basic equipment: hardware, light sources, lenses, mirrors,windows, filters, cameras etc1-2
2 Geometrical optics 2-1
2.1 Prism spectrometer and glass dispersion 2-1
2.2 Critical angle of reflection and Abbe refractometer:measurement of refractive index of a fluid 2-3
2.3 Paraxial imaging by singlet lenses: thin lens imaging,Newton’s law, depth of field, Scheimpflug construction 2-6
2.4 Compound and thick lenses: focal, principal and nodal planes, zoom lenses 2-11
2.5 Telescopes: refractor telescopes, Newton reflector telescope and periscope 2-14
2.6 Microscopes: transmission, reflection, dark field 2-20
2.7 Autocollimator: measuring focal planes of a lens and angle of rotation 2-25
2.8 Aberrations and their reduction: some basic concepts, use of stops 2-26
2.9 Gravitational lens analogy: an example of an aspherical lens 2-30
3 Polarization and scattering 3-1
3.1 Polarized light 3-1
3.2 Fresnel coefficients for reflection at an interface 3-5
3.3 Ellipsometry: using polarized light to measure properties of thin films 3-9
3.4 Rayleigh scattering 3-14
3.5 Coherent back-scattering 3-15
4 Physical optics I: diffraction and imaging 4-1
4.1 Fraunhofer (far-field) diffraction and Fourier transforms 4-1
4.2 Fresnel (near-field) diffraction 4-9
4.3 Diffraction gratings: transmission and reflection gratings and spectroscopy 4-16
4.4 Imaging with coherent illumination 4-22
4.5 Optical transfer function: incoherent resolution measurement 4-31
4.6 Diffraction by three-dimensional objects: analogues of crystallography 4-35
4.7 High resolution, wide field Fourier ptychographic microscopy 4-40
5 Physical optics II: interference 5-1
5.1 Newton’s rings and flat plate interference 5-1
5.2 Michelson and Twyman–Green interferometer: absolute measurement of wavelength, Fourier spectroscopy and optical testing 5-3
5.3 Sagnac common-path interferometer 5-12
5.4 Fabry–Perot étalon 5-16
5.5 Holography with a digital camera 5-21
5.6 Interferometric holography 5-29re holography 5-30
5.7 Computer-generated holography 5-31
6 Physical optics III: topics in wave propagation 6-1
6.1 Optical tunnelling: frustrated total internal reflection 6-1
6.2 The acousto-optic effect 6-6
6.3 Berry’s geometric phase 6-9
6.4 Spatial coherence function: measurement and interpretation 6-11
6.5 Aperture synthesis 6-14
6.6 Gouy phase shift through a focus 6-17
6.7 Optical vortices 6-18
7 Optics of materials 7-1
7.1 Interferometric measurement of the refractive index of a gas 7-1
7.2 Anisotropic materials: interference figures of uniaxial and biaxial crystals 7-2
7.3 Chiral materials: optical activity 7-5
7.4 Non-linear optics: second harmonic generation 7-6
7.5 Surface plasmon resonance 7-10
7.6 Induced optical anisotropy: photo-elastic, electro-optic and magneto-optic effects 7-14
8 Atmospheric optics 8-1
8.1 Rainbow: geometrical and physical optical effects, high-order rainbows 8-1
8.2 Mirages and gradient-index optics 8-5
8.3 Green flash 8-9
8.4 Sky polarization, the sunstone and Viking navigation 8-12
9 Relativistic optics 9-1
9.1 Fizeau’s experiment: velocity of light in moving water 9-1
9.2 Optical fibre gyroscope: measurement of rate of rotation 9-3
10 Basic experiments in quantum optics 10-1
10.1 Coincidence experiments 10-1
10.2 Measuring the Planck constant 10-4
10.3 Laser modes 10-6
10.4 The spectrum of black-body radiation 10-7
|
| Côte titre : |
E-Fs/0035 |
| En ligne : |
https://sciences-courses.univ-setif.dz/login/index.php |
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