Titre : |
Chemistry and toxicology of pollution : ecological and human health / |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
D. W. Connell ; Gregory J. Miller |
Mention d'édition : |
Second edition. |
Année de publication : |
2022 |
Importance : |
pages cm |
ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-1-119-37760-3 |
Note générale : |
Revised edition of: Chemistry and ecotoxicology of pollution / Des W. Connell, Gregory J. Miller. 1984. |
Catégories : |
Chimie
|
Index. décimale : |
571.9 Maladies, pathologie (histopathologie) |
Résumé : |
"The Second Edition of Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution is an update and major expansion, now covering the effects of chemical pollution on human health. The human health impacts of pollutants can be considered together with the ecosystem impacts, since the study of both have similar approaches. In addition, much can be gained by understanding the similarities and differences of the impact of pollutants on the natural environment and humans. This edition contains a comprehensive update of the content of the Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution, with the addition of integrated material on human toxicology, and new chapters covering topics relevant to current pollution issues such as global warming and climate change effects. Theory and practice within chapters are strongly supported by scientific literature that reflects the global and regional nature of pollution and ecological effects, with an emphasis on North America, UK, Europe, China, India and Australia. This major updated approach also covers recent advances in environmental science, monitoring and assessment of new and emerging pollutants, risk assessment, remediation and sustainable management of pollution effects on ecosystems and human health"-- |
Note de contenu : |
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
How to Use this Book
About the Companion Website
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Environmental Pollution
1.3 Drivers of Environmental Pollution
1.4 Pollution and Environmental Health
1.5 Chemicals and Pollution
1.6 Health and Environmental Effects of Chemicals
1.7 Science of Pollution: Assessment and Management
References
Note
2 Environmental Pollutants
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Environmental Pollutants
2.3 Types of Pollutants
2.4 Some Special Classes of Pollutants
2.5 Global Production, Emissions, and Releases of Chemicals and Hazardous Wastes
2.6 Key Points
References
Note
3 Pollutants, Health, and Environment
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Environmental Health
3.3 Disease Causation
3.4 Environmental Pollution and Burden of Disease
3.5 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
3.6 Human Impacts on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
3.7 Environmental Assessment and Management of Pollution
3.8 Key Points
References
Notes
4 Chemodynamics of Pollutants
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Some Fundamental Properties of Chemical Pollutants and Environmental Phases
4.3 Fundamental Principles of Partition Behavior
4.4 Relationships Describing Partition Behavior
4.5 Partitioning Behavior in the Laboratory
4.6 Pollutant Behavior in Different Environmental Compartments
4.7 Models for Bioconcentration
4.8 The Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) – Long‐Range Transport
4.9 Bioaccumulation of Metals and Metalloids
4.10 Fate of Chemicals in the Environment
4.11 Transport Processes: Advection, Diffusion, and Leaching
4.12 Transformation and Degradation Processes
4.13 Redox Conditions in the Environment
4.14 Kinetics of Transformation and Degradation
4.15 Acidification Processes in the Environment
4.16 Key Points
References
5 Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Exposure Pathways for Humans and Natural Biota
5.3 Toxicant Behavior in Organisms
5.4 Relationships Between Exposure to a Toxicant as Dose or Environmental Concentration and the Resultant Biological Effects
5.5 Models for the Distribution of Exposure Dose or Concentration
5.6 Relationships Between Exposure Level and Exposure Time Resulting in an Adverse Effect
5.7 Dose–Response and Dose Thresholds
5.8 Toxicity Due to Exposure to Multiple Toxicants
5.9 Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationships (QSARs)
5.10 Lethal and Sublethal Effects
5.11 Types and Classification of Toxicants
5.12 Effects on Populations and Ecosystems
5.13 Biomarkers
5.14 Key Points
References
6 Genetic Toxicology and Endocrine Disruption: Environmental Chemicals
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Genome
6.3 Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity
6.4 Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity
6.5 Endocrine Disruption
6.6 Key Points
References
Notes
7 Some Principles of Pollution Ecology and Ecotoxicology
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Controlling Factors in Natural and Human Systems
7.3 Classes and General Effects of Pollutants
7.4 Ecology of Deoxygenation and Nutrient Enrichment of Aquatic Systems
7.5 Ecotoxicology of Toxic Substances
7.6 Suspended Solids
7.7 Thermal Ecology
7.8 Pathogenic Microorganisms
7.9 Biotic Responses to Pollution at Different Environmental Temperatures and Latitudes
7.10 Biotic Indices
7.11 Indicator Species, Ecological Indicator Species, Chemical Monitor Species, and Biomarkers
7.12 Key Points
References
8 Pollutants in the Oceans, Estuaries, and Freshwater Systems
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Deoxygenating Substances
8.3 Nutrient Enrichment and Eutrophication
8.4 Key Points
References
9 Pesticides
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Pesticides
9.3 Nature and Properties of Various Pesticides
9.4 Major Groups of Pesticides
9.5 Sources and Emissions of Pesticides
9.6 Environmental Behavior and Fate of Pesticides
9.7 Environmental Exposures to Pesticides
9.8 Absorption, Distribution, Biotransformation, and Excretion (ADBE) of Pesticides in Humans and Wildlife
9.9 Toxic Effects of Pesticides on Biota
9.10 Toxic Action of Pesticides
9.11 Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Populations and Communities of Biota
9.12 Human Health Effects of Pesticides
9.13 Key Points
References
Notes
10 Petroleum, Coal, and Biofuels
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Fossil Fuels
10.3 Biofuels
10.4 Physiochemical Properties of Fuels and Chemical Components
10.5 Sources, Emissions, and Releases of Petroleum‐Derived Hydrocarbons
10.6 Environmental Behavior and Fate of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels
10.7 Environmental Exposures
10.8 Uptake, Metabolism, and Bioaccumulation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons
10.9 Environmental Toxicities of Petroleum and Biofuels
10.10 Ecosystem Effects of Petroleum Oils
10.11 Effects on Human Health and Ecosystem Services
10.12 Key Points
References
11 Toxic Organic Pollutants
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.3 Classification of Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.4 Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic Chemicals
11.5 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
11.6 Less‐Persistent and Emerging Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.7 Sources and Emissions of Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.8 Behavior and Fate in the Environment
11.9 Environmental Exposures to Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.10 Biological Processes Affecting Toxic Organic Chemicals in Wildlife and Humans
11.11 Environmental Toxicity of Organic Chemicals
11.12 Effects of Toxic Organic Chemicals on Wildlife Populations and Communities
11.13 Human Health Effects of Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.14 Key Points
References
Notes
12 Metals
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Metals
12.3 Sources and Emissions of Metals
12.4 Behavior and Fate of Metals in the Environment
12.5 Environmental Exposures of Metals to Organisms
12.6 Absorption, Distribution, Transformation, and Excretion in Organisms
12.7 Toxic Effects of Metals on Organisms
12.8 Ecological Effects of Metals
12.9 Human Health Effects of Metals
12.10 Key Points
References
Note
13 Air Pollutants
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Earth's Atmosphere
13.3 Air Pollution, Weather, and Climate
13.4 Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollutants
13.5 Sources and Emissions of Air Pollutants into the Atmosphere
13.6 Behavior and Fate of Pollutants in the Atmospheric Environment
13.7 Exposures from Pollutants in the Atmospheric Environment
13.8 Effects of Air Pollutants on Wildlife and Natural Systems
13.9 Human Health Effects of Air Pollutants
13.10 Global Impacts and Risks of Air Pollutants
13.11 Key Points
References
14 Greenhouse Gases, Global Warming, and Climate Change
14.1 Introduction
14.2 The Greenhouse Effect
14.3 Greenhouse Gases and Atmospheric Particles
14.4 Sources, Emissions, and Sinks of Greenhouse Gases
14.5 Environmental Exposures from Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases
14.6 Greenhouse Gases, Climate Change Processes, and Metrics
14.7 Past Climate Changes
14.8 Observed and Projected Climate Change Impacts for the Environment and Human Health
14.9 Global Risks from Climate Warming and Climate Change
14.10 Key Points
References
Note
15 Soil and Goundwater Pollution
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Soil and Groundwater Systems and Key Environmental Properties
15.3 Types and Properties of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.4 Sources and Releases of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.5 Environmental Behavior and Fate of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.6 Exposure Assessment of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.7 Biological Uptake and Bioaccumulation of Soil Contaminants
15.8 Environmental Effects of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.9 Human Health Effects of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.10 Key Points
References
Note
16 Solid, Liquid, and Hazardous Wastes
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Wastes: Types and Hazardous Characteristics
16.3 Waste Sources, Generation, and Emissions
16.4 Waste Management
16.5 Environmental Behavior and Fate of Waste Contaminants
16.6 Exposures to Contaminants from Wastes
16.7 Environmental Effects and Risks from Wastes
16.8 Human Health Effects from Waste Management
16.9 Key Points
References
Note
17 Pollution Monitoring, and Assessment
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Monitoring Objectives
17.3 Monitoring Strategies
17.4 Environmental Metrics of Pollution Monitoring
17.5 Monitoring Programs and Methods
17.6 Remote Sensing for Pollution Monitoring
17.7 Monitoring and Assessment of Disease Impacts From Pollution
17.8 Key Points
References
18 Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Risk Assesssment Processes and Principles
18.3 Semiquantitative Risk Assessment
18.4 Human Health Risk Assessment
18.5 Ecological Risk Assessment
18.6 Risk Assessment Using Probabilistic Techniques
18.7 Key Points
References
19 Management of Hazardous Chemicals
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Goals and Strategies for Managing Chemicals
19.3 Collection of Data on Chemicals
19.4 Laboratory and Field Testing of Chemicals
19.5 Regulation and Assessment of Chemicals
19.6 Risk Characterization Example (19.1)
19.7 Managing Chemicals to 2020 and Beyond
19.8 Key Points
References
Notes
20 Pollution: Moving Toward a Healthy and Sustainable Future
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Sustainability
20.3 Pollution and Planetary Health
20.4 Pollution, Health, and Sustainable Solutions
20.5 Key Points
References
Notes
Index
End User License Agreement
|
Côte titre : |
Fs/24948 |
En ligne : |
https://books.google.dz/books?id=cJacEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA547&lpg=PA547&dq=978111937760 [...] |
Chemistry and toxicology of pollution : ecological and human health / [texte imprimé] / D. W. Connell ; Gregory J. Miller . - Second edition. . - 2022 . - pages cm. ISBN : 978-1-119-37760-3 Revised edition of: Chemistry and ecotoxicology of pollution / Des W. Connell, Gregory J. Miller. 1984.
Catégories : |
Chimie
|
Index. décimale : |
571.9 Maladies, pathologie (histopathologie) |
Résumé : |
"The Second Edition of Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution is an update and major expansion, now covering the effects of chemical pollution on human health. The human health impacts of pollutants can be considered together with the ecosystem impacts, since the study of both have similar approaches. In addition, much can be gained by understanding the similarities and differences of the impact of pollutants on the natural environment and humans. This edition contains a comprehensive update of the content of the Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution, with the addition of integrated material on human toxicology, and new chapters covering topics relevant to current pollution issues such as global warming and climate change effects. Theory and practice within chapters are strongly supported by scientific literature that reflects the global and regional nature of pollution and ecological effects, with an emphasis on North America, UK, Europe, China, India and Australia. This major updated approach also covers recent advances in environmental science, monitoring and assessment of new and emerging pollutants, risk assessment, remediation and sustainable management of pollution effects on ecosystems and human health"-- |
Note de contenu : |
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
How to Use this Book
About the Companion Website
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Environmental Pollution
1.3 Drivers of Environmental Pollution
1.4 Pollution and Environmental Health
1.5 Chemicals and Pollution
1.6 Health and Environmental Effects of Chemicals
1.7 Science of Pollution: Assessment and Management
References
Note
2 Environmental Pollutants
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Environmental Pollutants
2.3 Types of Pollutants
2.4 Some Special Classes of Pollutants
2.5 Global Production, Emissions, and Releases of Chemicals and Hazardous Wastes
2.6 Key Points
References
Note
3 Pollutants, Health, and Environment
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Environmental Health
3.3 Disease Causation
3.4 Environmental Pollution and Burden of Disease
3.5 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
3.6 Human Impacts on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
3.7 Environmental Assessment and Management of Pollution
3.8 Key Points
References
Notes
4 Chemodynamics of Pollutants
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Some Fundamental Properties of Chemical Pollutants and Environmental Phases
4.3 Fundamental Principles of Partition Behavior
4.4 Relationships Describing Partition Behavior
4.5 Partitioning Behavior in the Laboratory
4.6 Pollutant Behavior in Different Environmental Compartments
4.7 Models for Bioconcentration
4.8 The Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) – Long‐Range Transport
4.9 Bioaccumulation of Metals and Metalloids
4.10 Fate of Chemicals in the Environment
4.11 Transport Processes: Advection, Diffusion, and Leaching
4.12 Transformation and Degradation Processes
4.13 Redox Conditions in the Environment
4.14 Kinetics of Transformation and Degradation
4.15 Acidification Processes in the Environment
4.16 Key Points
References
5 Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Exposure Pathways for Humans and Natural Biota
5.3 Toxicant Behavior in Organisms
5.4 Relationships Between Exposure to a Toxicant as Dose or Environmental Concentration and the Resultant Biological Effects
5.5 Models for the Distribution of Exposure Dose or Concentration
5.6 Relationships Between Exposure Level and Exposure Time Resulting in an Adverse Effect
5.7 Dose–Response and Dose Thresholds
5.8 Toxicity Due to Exposure to Multiple Toxicants
5.9 Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationships (QSARs)
5.10 Lethal and Sublethal Effects
5.11 Types and Classification of Toxicants
5.12 Effects on Populations and Ecosystems
5.13 Biomarkers
5.14 Key Points
References
6 Genetic Toxicology and Endocrine Disruption: Environmental Chemicals
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Genome
6.3 Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity
6.4 Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity
6.5 Endocrine Disruption
6.6 Key Points
References
Notes
7 Some Principles of Pollution Ecology and Ecotoxicology
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Controlling Factors in Natural and Human Systems
7.3 Classes and General Effects of Pollutants
7.4 Ecology of Deoxygenation and Nutrient Enrichment of Aquatic Systems
7.5 Ecotoxicology of Toxic Substances
7.6 Suspended Solids
7.7 Thermal Ecology
7.8 Pathogenic Microorganisms
7.9 Biotic Responses to Pollution at Different Environmental Temperatures and Latitudes
7.10 Biotic Indices
7.11 Indicator Species, Ecological Indicator Species, Chemical Monitor Species, and Biomarkers
7.12 Key Points
References
8 Pollutants in the Oceans, Estuaries, and Freshwater Systems
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Deoxygenating Substances
8.3 Nutrient Enrichment and Eutrophication
8.4 Key Points
References
9 Pesticides
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Pesticides
9.3 Nature and Properties of Various Pesticides
9.4 Major Groups of Pesticides
9.5 Sources and Emissions of Pesticides
9.6 Environmental Behavior and Fate of Pesticides
9.7 Environmental Exposures to Pesticides
9.8 Absorption, Distribution, Biotransformation, and Excretion (ADBE) of Pesticides in Humans and Wildlife
9.9 Toxic Effects of Pesticides on Biota
9.10 Toxic Action of Pesticides
9.11 Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Populations and Communities of Biota
9.12 Human Health Effects of Pesticides
9.13 Key Points
References
Notes
10 Petroleum, Coal, and Biofuels
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Fossil Fuels
10.3 Biofuels
10.4 Physiochemical Properties of Fuels and Chemical Components
10.5 Sources, Emissions, and Releases of Petroleum‐Derived Hydrocarbons
10.6 Environmental Behavior and Fate of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels
10.7 Environmental Exposures
10.8 Uptake, Metabolism, and Bioaccumulation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons
10.9 Environmental Toxicities of Petroleum and Biofuels
10.10 Ecosystem Effects of Petroleum Oils
10.11 Effects on Human Health and Ecosystem Services
10.12 Key Points
References
11 Toxic Organic Pollutants
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.3 Classification of Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.4 Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic Chemicals
11.5 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
11.6 Less‐Persistent and Emerging Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.7 Sources and Emissions of Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.8 Behavior and Fate in the Environment
11.9 Environmental Exposures to Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.10 Biological Processes Affecting Toxic Organic Chemicals in Wildlife and Humans
11.11 Environmental Toxicity of Organic Chemicals
11.12 Effects of Toxic Organic Chemicals on Wildlife Populations and Communities
11.13 Human Health Effects of Toxic Organic Chemicals
11.14 Key Points
References
Notes
12 Metals
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Metals
12.3 Sources and Emissions of Metals
12.4 Behavior and Fate of Metals in the Environment
12.5 Environmental Exposures of Metals to Organisms
12.6 Absorption, Distribution, Transformation, and Excretion in Organisms
12.7 Toxic Effects of Metals on Organisms
12.8 Ecological Effects of Metals
12.9 Human Health Effects of Metals
12.10 Key Points
References
Note
13 Air Pollutants
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Earth's Atmosphere
13.3 Air Pollution, Weather, and Climate
13.4 Outdoor and Indoor Air Pollutants
13.5 Sources and Emissions of Air Pollutants into the Atmosphere
13.6 Behavior and Fate of Pollutants in the Atmospheric Environment
13.7 Exposures from Pollutants in the Atmospheric Environment
13.8 Effects of Air Pollutants on Wildlife and Natural Systems
13.9 Human Health Effects of Air Pollutants
13.10 Global Impacts and Risks of Air Pollutants
13.11 Key Points
References
14 Greenhouse Gases, Global Warming, and Climate Change
14.1 Introduction
14.2 The Greenhouse Effect
14.3 Greenhouse Gases and Atmospheric Particles
14.4 Sources, Emissions, and Sinks of Greenhouse Gases
14.5 Environmental Exposures from Atmospheric Greenhouse Gases
14.6 Greenhouse Gases, Climate Change Processes, and Metrics
14.7 Past Climate Changes
14.8 Observed and Projected Climate Change Impacts for the Environment and Human Health
14.9 Global Risks from Climate Warming and Climate Change
14.10 Key Points
References
Note
15 Soil and Goundwater Pollution
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Soil and Groundwater Systems and Key Environmental Properties
15.3 Types and Properties of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.4 Sources and Releases of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.5 Environmental Behavior and Fate of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.6 Exposure Assessment of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.7 Biological Uptake and Bioaccumulation of Soil Contaminants
15.8 Environmental Effects of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.9 Human Health Effects of Soil and Groundwater Contaminants
15.10 Key Points
References
Note
16 Solid, Liquid, and Hazardous Wastes
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Wastes: Types and Hazardous Characteristics
16.3 Waste Sources, Generation, and Emissions
16.4 Waste Management
16.5 Environmental Behavior and Fate of Waste Contaminants
16.6 Exposures to Contaminants from Wastes
16.7 Environmental Effects and Risks from Wastes
16.8 Human Health Effects from Waste Management
16.9 Key Points
References
Note
17 Pollution Monitoring, and Assessment
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Monitoring Objectives
17.3 Monitoring Strategies
17.4 Environmental Metrics of Pollution Monitoring
17.5 Monitoring Programs and Methods
17.6 Remote Sensing for Pollution Monitoring
17.7 Monitoring and Assessment of Disease Impacts From Pollution
17.8 Key Points
References
18 Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Risk Assesssment Processes and Principles
18.3 Semiquantitative Risk Assessment
18.4 Human Health Risk Assessment
18.5 Ecological Risk Assessment
18.6 Risk Assessment Using Probabilistic Techniques
18.7 Key Points
References
19 Management of Hazardous Chemicals
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Goals and Strategies for Managing Chemicals
19.3 Collection of Data on Chemicals
19.4 Laboratory and Field Testing of Chemicals
19.5 Regulation and Assessment of Chemicals
19.6 Risk Characterization Example (19.1)
19.7 Managing Chemicals to 2020 and Beyond
19.8 Key Points
References
Notes
20 Pollution: Moving Toward a Healthy and Sustainable Future
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Sustainability
20.3 Pollution and Planetary Health
20.4 Pollution, Health, and Sustainable Solutions
20.5 Key Points
References
Notes
Index
End User License Agreement
|
Côte titre : |
Fs/24948 |
En ligne : |
https://books.google.dz/books?id=cJacEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA547&lpg=PA547&dq=978111937760 [...] |
|  |